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<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2012 18:24:07 +0530</pubDate>
<title>[ rspinc.com rss ]</title>
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<item>
<title>MEMBRANE SWITCHES</title>
<link>http://rspinc.commember-switches.php</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href='http://rspinc.commember-switches.php'></a><br><p><strong><span style="font-size: medium">High Performance Membrane Switches</span></strong></p>
<div class="myimg"><img align="right" width="111" height="180" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/ms-home.jpg" alt="Membrane Switches Overview" title="Membrane Switches Overview" /></div>
RSP is a design and manufacturing partner that is invested in your product's success. We have a proven 50 year track record of bringing the customer's vision to life.<strong> </strong><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="color: rgb(255,0,0)">QUALITY: </span></strong>RSP is family owned and guarantees the switches operate as designed. We have worked very hard to become an approved supplier of switches for a variety of industries. Our customers include GE, Siemens, GM and Ford. <br />
<br />
<strong><span style="color: rgb(255,0,0)">PRICING: </span></strong>Our facilities operate on lean manufacturing principals. We strive to improve efficiencies and reduce over head to provide our customers with optimal value. We are ready to meet the demands of global manufacturing. There are no minimum order quantities. <br />
<br />
<strong><span style="color: rgb(255,0,0)">FACILITIES: </span></strong>RSP has full production and prototype capabilities in Milwaukee, WI &amp; Huizhou, China. Our engineering staff have a combined 75+ years experience. The staff at RSP's factory in China are trained in US manufacturing methods and quality control.  <br />
<br />
<strong><span style="color: rgb(255,0,0)">PROTOTYPES: </span></strong>High quality fast turn-around in 3-5 days. With our rapid prototyping system we can get you high quality membrane switches quickly with the specifications you need. RSP has in-house digital printing and laser cutting for affordable fast turn-arounds. Prices start at $500 for basic rapid prototype membrane switches.<br />
<ul>
    <li><strong>Facilities:</strong> Milwaukee, WI USA &amp; Huizhou, China <img align="right" width="150" height="130" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/Metal%20keypads.jpg" alt="Metal Keypad Durable Design" /></li>
    <li><strong>Capacity:</strong> 1 to 1,000,000</li>
    <li><strong>Printing</strong><strong> Methods:</strong> Screen print, roll-to-roll &amp; digital process (offset)</li>
    <li><strong>Digital Printing: </strong>Roland UV printers offer high quality low volume printing option for small volume &amp; rapid prototype production.</li>
    <li><strong>Lighting Features:</strong> Integrated LEDs, backlighting, EL lamps, fiber optics</li>
    <li><strong>Design Options:</strong> Embossing, dead fronts, tints, tactile response<strong><br />
    </strong></li>
    <li><strong>Outdoor Applications:</strong> Gaskets, design review, &amp; material selection for any environment<strong><br />
    </strong></li>
    <li><strong>Circuits:</strong> silver, copper flex (FPC), &amp; printed circuit boards (PCB)</li>
    <li><strong>Metal Keypad: </strong>durable high quality construction. Custom &amp; stock designs.</li>
    <li><strong>View our product gallery for more membrane switch design ideas.</strong></li>
</ul>
Our expert sales associates &amp; designers can help design and build the right switch for your job. Whether your <a href="http://www.rspinc.com"><strong>membrane switch</strong></a> is used indoors or outdoors we can match the materials and the construction to the environment so that your switch meets and exceeds your expectations.<br /> <br>  ]]></description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rspinc.commember-switches.php</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title>MEMBRANE SWITCHES</title>
<link>http://rspinc.commember-switches.php</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href='http://rspinc.commember-switches.php'></a><br><h3>Membrane Switch Design Guide</h3>
RSP is your trusted source for membrane switches, rubber keypads, plastic injection molding, turn-key assemblies and more.<br />
<br />
RSP has over 50 years of design and manufacturing experience. We have domestic capabilities for laser cutting rapid prototype<a href="http://www.rspinc.com/membrane-switches.php"><strong>membrane switches</strong></a>and producing medium-sized production runs at competitive pricing. We have offshore production capabilities for a variety of jobs large and small offering world-class pricing.<br />
<br />
The top layer of a membrane switch is the graphic interface between the user and the machine. While other layers are essential to overall performance, it is a well designed and attractive graphic layer that impresses the user first. The other layers of the membrane switch need to support the graphic layer by providing the qualities and functionality you need.<br />
<br />
RSP works with each customer to design the optimal switch that meets your needs. We can maximize a switch for appearance, functionality and price. RSP prides itself on testing each switch to your specifications so that there are no failures in the field.<br />
<br />
The membrane switch can be the most important part of a product; do not trust the design and construction to just any supplier.<br />
<br />
If you need additional information please contact us directly at (414) 546-4417....<br />
<br />
<strong><br />
Membrane Switch - Standard Construction - Membrane Keypad</strong><br />
<br />
<em>Figure 1:</em><br />
<div class="myimg"><img height="397" width="418" alt="Membrane Switches Design Guide" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/ms-guide_clip_image002.jpg" title="Membrane Switches Design Guide" /></div>
<br />
<strong> Construction Considerations</strong><br />
<br />
<br />
RSP designs custom membrane switches to your specifications. Ideally, the membrane switch will be designed simultaneously with the rest of your product. (Please note that we have the capability to provide you with many other parts for your project as well, such as the PCB, plastic enclosure, and even turn-key assemblies). Since we want you to have the best membrane switch possible, here are some things to consider during the design phase.
<h3><br />
Mechanical</h3>
<ul>
    <li>What material type is the switch laminated to? This will determine the adhesive needed.</li>
    <li>Will tactile response be required?</li>
    <li>Is actuation force a factor? The usage affects whether you want a heavy or light force to actuate the key.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Environmental</h3>
<ul>
    <li>Will this product be used indoors or outdoors? Does this product need NEMA 4 construction? NEMA 4 provides a degree of protection against falling dirt, rain, sleet, snow, windblown dust, splashing water, and hose-directed water.</li>
    <li>Is this product exposed to the elements?</li>
    <li>What temperatures and humidity range will this product experience?</li>
    <li>What type of solvents and cleaning solutions will come into contact with the switch?</li>
</ul>
<h3>Electrical</h3>
<ul>
    <li>How many switches will there be?</li>
    <li>What type of pinout will be used (common bus, X-Y matrix, other)?</li>
    <li>What closed loop resistance is acceptable?</li>
    <li>Will Electromagnetic (EMI) or Electrostatic (ESD) shielding be necessary?</li>
</ul>
<h3>Appearance</h3>
<ul>
    <li>Will edges be exposed? It is best to place the membrane switch into a recess that is the same or greater thickness as the membrane switch to avoid accidental interaction.</li>
    <li>Will embossing be required? Embossing improves a user&rsquo;s ability to locate keys.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<h3>Design Stage</h3>
<strong>Artwork</strong><br />
RSP accepts many different formats of artwork files. To find out if we can work with your artwork, please send a file with contact information to sales@rspinc.com. If you do not have artwork or need help with your design, our graphic artists and engineering experts can also design the graphic overlay and circuitry for you. Common file types accepted by RSP include:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Adobe Illustrator - AI or EPS</li>
    <li>CorelDraw - CDR</li>
    <li>AutoCAD - DWG or DXF</li>
    <li>Portable Document Format - PDF</li>
</ul>
<br />
<strong>Sample / Re engineering</strong><br />
<br />
If you have a sample part, providing it to your sales associate can be very helpful for quoting and rebuilding. If drawings are available, a sample can confirm colors and construction in cases where the membrane switch was not built to specifications. If there are not drawings, in the case of a replacement membrane switch on a machine, a sample may be the only mean available to construct the schematics, match colors, and specify the layers.<br />
Color samples provide the best method of color matching. If an exact match is necessary, please let your sales professional know so that a sample can be provided to you for approval.<br />
<br />
 &bull; Pantone Matching System (PMS ###)<br />
 &bull; Color Samples - Preferred samples are 3&rdquo; x 3&rdquo; on polyester or polycarbonate<br />
<img height="275" width="550" align="left" alt="Membrane Switches Design Sample" title="Membrane Switches Design Sample" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/BEFORE_AFTER_pict5%20copy.jpg" /><br />
<br />
<br />
<img alt="" src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/mryan/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/moz-screenshot.jpg" /><strong><br />
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Production Drawings</strong><br />
During the design process RSP will supply the customer with the same prints that move with the job through production, whether it is being produced domestically or offshore. Customers can visually see each layer of the switch including key placement and circuitry when needed.<br />
<ul>
    <li>Design support team ready to assist</li>
    <li>Color printed proofs (when needed)</li>
    <li>Artwork is approved by customer before any production run is started.</li>
</ul>
<strong>Prototyping</strong><br />
A prototype is a cost-effective method for creating and executing your design with a minimum investment in tooling and development time. Often there are changes in size, colors, cut out locations and shape after a prototype run. RSP is able to produce most prototypes with little or no hard tooling which provide significant savings.<br />
<ul>
    <li>Rapid prototypes</li>
    <li>Precision laser cut prototypes</li>
    <li>Fast implementation of design changes and updates</li>
</ul>
<br />
<h3>Graphic Overlay Design Elements</h3>
<strong>Material</strong><br />
Polyester is the most commonly used overlay material because of its durability and functionality. Polycarbonate is also used on some projects when a thickness greater than .010&rdquo; is required. Materials come in a variety of gloss levels, textured finishes and thicknesses. It is important to choose a material that not only looks good but offers the life expectancy and characteristics that you require. If you are embossing the membrane switch or need more than 100,000 actuations use a polyester material. Testing has shown that a polyester membrane is good for over 1,000,000 actuations. The circuit can typically last over 5,000,000 cycles. Therefore, the overlay is the weakest part of your switch and thus determines the overall switch rating.<br />
<br />
Generally, for excellent tactile feel in a switch with stainless steel domes we recommend an overlay material thickness of between .006&quot; and .008&quot;. Thicker overlays will decrease the tactile feedback and thinner material will decrease the life.<br />
<br />
One of our most commonly used materials in the construction of the top layer of a membrane switch is AutotexV8 for indoor use and AutotexV8XE for outdoor use. In testing and field experience, this material has proven itself to be superior. When comparing other membrane switch quotes, make sure you compare not only the price, but the types of material being used. RSP puts the type of material being used right on the quote.<br />
<br />
<strong>Textured Background</strong><br />
The surface texture can either be printed by RSP or supplied on the material by its manufacturer. Hardcoat textured materials are more durable than printed textures. Extended use keypads should avoid having a printed texture because it will show wear more rapidly in a high use environment. If a printed texture is needed, consider placing it around the buttons or contact points to avoid degradation.<br />
<ul>
    <li>Pre-textured material or printed textures</li>
    <li>Sample finishes are available upon request</li>
</ul>
<br />
<strong>Window Finishes</strong><br />
Display windows can have a variety of textures. The options are fine textures, velvet textures, satins, or glosses. When a material is used that has a hard coat texture (like AutotexV8) a window is &lsquo;wetted out&rsquo; from the texture. A wet out window is the printed area where a clarifying ink is used to create a clear window. The resulting window will not be as clear as non-coated polyester but it is acceptable in most applications.<br />
<br />
<strong>Embossing</strong><br />
Embossing is a process that can greatly enhance the look of a membrane switch and improve the user experience. There are two methods for embossing. First, you can use a male and female die. This allows for a clean finish but has height limitations. The second method is hydro-forming; it allows for greater embossing heights but is more expensive. Typically, a material is embossed 1 to 1.5 times the thickness of the base material. It is possible to emboss to a higher multiple, but the durability of the keypad is sacrificed.<br />
<ul>
    <li>Perimeter embossing requires a minimum distance of .030&rdquo; to the edge of the material.</li>
    <li>Key-to-key distance should be a minimum of .050&rdquo;</li>
</ul>
<table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" style="width: 488px; height: 43px;">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td><img height="80" width="50" alt="" src="http://weblinkproject.weblink4you.com/rsp/fck/image/PADgif.gif" /></td>
            <td><img height="80" width="103" align="middle" src="http://weblinkproject.weblink4you.com/rsp/fck/image/Rail.gif" alt="" /></td>
            <td><img height="80" width="103" src="http://weblinkproject.weblink4you.com/rsp/fck/image/Dome.gif" alt="" /></td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<h3>Tactile Feel</h3>
Because membrane switches have relatively short travel, it is often desirable to provide users tactile feedback and &lsquo;snap&rsquo; action.<br />
<br />
There are two types of domes that provide tactile feel, stainless steel and molded polyester domes (polydomes). Stainless steel domes are commonly used in small to medium run jobs. They offer the longest actuation life and a better tactile feel than polydomes. RSP maintains an inventory of domes ranging from 3mm to 20mm in size and a variety of shapes.<br />
<br />
Polydomes can be formed into the upper circuit or the graphics layer. There is additional molding tooling needed which increases the tooling costs. Because individual domes do not need to be placed above each contact polyester domes are often used in larger quantities.<br />
<br />
Our engineering staff will provide expert advice on the type of dome best suited for your application.
<h3>Lighting Design Elements</h3>
<strong>LED&rsquo;s (Light Emitting Diodes)</strong><br />
RSPI can provide many different types of integrated LEDs. The selected graphics overlay material is usually clear with gloss or matte finish.<br />
<br />
The LED needs a translucent window on the graphic layer to allow the light to shine through. The window can be clear or match the color of the LED (or any color specified).<br />
<br />
LED's can either be surface mounted to the circuit layer or be on a separate LED layer.<br />
<br />
<img height="275" width="723" src="http://weblinkproject.weblink4you.com/rsp/fck/image/ms-guide_clip_image007.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<br />
<strong>Fiber Optic Backlighting</strong><br />
Fiber optic backlighting does not wear out. In a typical design, two or more layers of woven fiber optic cloth are used to form a rectangular light emitting area. The fiber optic product is typically 0.068&rdquo; (1.7mm) thick and anywhere from 1 sq inch to over 100 sq inches. The fibers coming off one end are then bundled into a circular ferrule and coupled to one or more LED light sources. Fiber optic panels never need replacement. Remote light sources offer 10,000 to 100,000 hours life. Optical Fibers are not affected by extremes in humidity (0% to 100%) or temperature (-40 to +85 deg C)<br />
<br />
<strong>Electroluminescent Lamps (EL Lamps)</strong><br />
EL lamps are a good option for backlighting membrane switches. They are lower priced compared to fiber optics and offer additional design flexibility. The color of light emitted from an EL can vary depending on the phosphors that are used. Some common colors are blue/green and yellow/green, white, blue and orange. The life of an EL lamp varies based on the way it is used. EL lamps have a half life; once they reach their half life the brightness starts to fade rapidly. If the light is just being turned on when you hit a key on a switch the lamp will take a very long time to reach its half life of approximately 3000-8000 hours depending upon the quality of the phosphor being used. EL lamps are not a good choice if the lamp is on for an extended period of time. To help expand the life of an EL lamp you can have it fade or flash, this could double the life of the lamp.<br />
Internal Design Elements<br />
<br />
<strong>Upper and Lower Circuit Layer</strong><br />
The upper circuit layer in a membrane switch can be a tactile metal dome, polydome, or polyester. It depends on the type of switch you are building and the actuation requirements. Typical polyester layers are .005&rdquo; thick. <br />
<br />
<strong>Conductive Traces</strong><br />
Conductive traces are generally printed silver.<br />
<br />
 * Traces usually have a minimum line thickness of .016&rdquo;<br />
 * Standard line thickness .025&rdquo;<br />
<br />
<strong>Spacer / Insulator</strong><br />
Insulators vary in thickness from .002&rdquo; to .010&rdquo; and are generally polyester with double-sided acrylic adhesive. In a membrane switch with tactile domes, the spacer layer creates a gap so that the dome is not pre-actuated (under pressure). In a non-tactile membrane switch the spacer layer creates a gap between the upper and lower circuit layers.<br />
<br />
<strong>Gasket Seal / NEMA-4 Design</strong><br />
It is recommended for outdoor applications or high moisture environments that the membrane switch circuit has a gasket design. The gasket design creates a pocket where the circuit rests internally. This eliminates any direct exposure / openings to the outside environment at the edge of the membrane. <br />
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><img height="264" width="350" alt="Gasket Seal / NEMA-4 Design" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/NEMA-4_Gasket_representation.jpg" title="Gasket Seal / NEMA-4 Design" /><br />
</strong></div>
<strong>EMI/ESD/RFI Shielding</strong><br />
Printed conductive inks, aluminum foil, copper foil or Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) is employed in membrane switch designs to minimize the impact of electromagnet interference (EMI), electric static discharge (ESD), or radio frequency interference (RFI).<br />
<br />
<strong>Connectors</strong><br />
RSP uses a variety of connectors.<br />
Standard connector<br />
<ul>
    <li>0.10&rdquo; pitch Male, Female, and Solder Tab</li>
    <li>Plating-Tin or Gold</li>
</ul>
<br />
<strong>Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) Connector</strong><br />
<ul>
    <li>This connector is designed for installation of ZIF Connectors</li>
    <li>1mm spacing</li>
</ul>
<br />
<strong>Adhesive</strong><br />
RSPI typically uses a .002&rdquo; adhesive on the back of the overlay and throughout the internal membrane switch. On the rear of the membrane RSP uses 3M adhesive standard; 3M is recognized in the industry for outstanding adhesion and life span. Make sure when you compare quotes that each supplier is using 3M adhesive.<br />
<br />
Most membrane switches are constructed from 3M&rsquo;s 200MP family of adhesives. Internally, a .002&rdquo; adhesive is typically used (3M 467). For the rear adhesive, a .005&rdquo; adhesive is typically used (3M 468).<br />
<br />
Adhesion qualities are affected by the substrate surface energy (high or low), types of materials used, the required bonding requirements, environmental concerns and a number of other factors. Your sales associate can help you decide which is best for your project.<br />
<br />
<strong>Sub-Panel / Back Plate</strong><br />
Most membrane switches are mounted to a back plate or sub panel. RSP can supply you with a variety of different materials and finishes.<br />
<ul>
    <li>Custom Molded Plastic &ndash; injection molded plastic built to your specifications</li>
    <li>Plastic Panel (acrylic, Lexan, polycarbonate, etc&hellip;) &ndash; flat die cut or laser cut plastic in a variety of thicknesses</li>
    <li>Aluminum &ndash; brushed, anodized, sealed, unsealed, dyed</li>
    <li>Cold Roll Steel - plated with chrome, zinc, or other plating</li>
    <li>Stainless Steel - brushed, sanded, and other finishes.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<strong>Printed Circuit Board</strong><br />
A printed circuit board can act as the lower switch layer. RSP can supply single or multi-layer PCBs. <br />
<br />
Studs or standoff can be integrated into the PCB with the board acting as a supporting panel. PCB's can also be assembled directly to the housing.<br />
<h3>References</h3>
A. Die Cutting Tolerances<br />
B. Electrical and Mechanical Specifications<br />
C. Membrane Switch Blueprints<br />
D. Glossary<br />
<br />
<h3>A. Die Cutting Tolerances</h3>
Standard tolerances for the industry are +/- .010&rdquo;<br />
Laser cutting tolerances on our machinery are +/- .004&rdquo; depending upon the material. <br />
<h3>B. Membrane Switch - Electrical and Mechanical Specifications</h3>
<h3>Electrical</h3>
1. Configuration &ndash; momentary SPST normally open<br />
2. Current Rating &ndash; 30V &ndash; 100MA to 120V &ndash; 10MA maximum<br />
3. Breakdown &ndash; 220 V RMS<br />
4. Closed &ndash; 100 OHMS typical contact resistance<br />
5. Open &ndash; 10 MEG OHMS contact resistance minimum<br />
6. Capacitance &ndash; 30 Picofarads<br />
7. Life -<br />
a. Flat Switch &ndash; approximately 5 million cycles<br />
b. Domed (embossed) layer &ndash; approximately 5 million cycles<br />
c. Domed circuit &ndash; approximately 1 million cycles<br />
d. Metal Dome &ndash; approximately 5 million cycles<br />
8. Contacts &ndash; Silver to silver. RSPI uses only high quality silvers since low quality silver may not last as long and may contribute to silver migration (the tendency of silver to spread or &lsquo;creep&rsquo; especially when exposed to moisture).<br />
<h3><br />
Mechanical &amp; Environmental</h3>
<table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 442px; height: 308px;">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="4"><strong>Typical Switch Specifications</strong></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><strong><u>Mechanical</u></strong></td>
            <td>Non-Tactile</td>
            <td>Tactile Metal Dome</td>
            <td>Tactile Polydome</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Key Travel</td>
            <td>.011 in.</td>
            <td>0.24 in</td>
            <td></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Actuation Force</td>
            <td>28-280 grams</td>
            <td>260-650 grams</td>
            <td></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Life Cycle (Up To)</td>
            <td>5,000,000</td>
            <td>5,000,000</td>
            <td>5,000,000</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><u><strong>Environmental</strong></u></td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Operating Temp</td>
            <td>-22 F - 150 F</td>
            <td>-22 F - 150 F</td>
            <td>-22 F - 150 F</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Storage Temp</td>
            <td>72 F</td>
            <td>72 F</td>
            <td>72 F</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Storage Life</td>
            <td>1 year</td>
            <td>1 year</td>
            <td>1 year</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><u><strong>Electrical</strong></u></td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Contact Rating</td>
            <td>28 VDC at 30mA</td>
            <td>28 VDC at 30mA</td>
            <td>28 VDC at 30mA</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Contact Resistance</td>
            <td>&lt;200 ohms</td>
            <td>&lt;200 ohms</td>
            <td>&lt;200 ohms</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Contact Bounce</td>
            <td>&lt;10 ms</td>
            <td>&lt;10 ms</td>
            <td>&lt;10 ms</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<h3><br />
C. Membrane Switch Blueprints</h3>
<strong>Standard Membrane Switch Blueprint 1</strong><br />
<br />
<img height="290" width="743" align="left" alt="Membrane Switch Blueprints" title="Membrane Switch Blueprints" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/STANDARD_BLUEPRINT_pict8%20copy.jpg" /><br />
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<h3><br />
<br />
D. Glossary</h3>
<table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td><strong>Actuation Force             </strong></td>
            <td>Maximum force measured prior to or at the point at which keypad contact closure is achieved.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><strong>Anodize</strong></td>
            <td>Electro-chemical oxidation of aluminum to form aluminum oxide with a porous nature. Anodized layer can be durably colored, is non-conductive, non-corrosive and resistant to abrasion.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><strong>Arcing</strong></td>
            <td>Discharge of electricity (spark) that may occur when contacts are opened or closed. Can reduce the life.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><strong>Circuit</strong></td>
            <td>Functioning sub-layer of a membrane switch. Typically printed with silver on a polyester substrate.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><strong>Contact Bounce</strong></td>
            <td>Intermittent contact opening and contact closure that might occur after actuation of the switch.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><strong>Dead Front</strong></td>
            <td>Achieved by printing a translucent ink in the area over a graphic so that the graphic is only visible when backlit.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><strong>Halftone</strong></td>
            <td>Image seen as a pattern of various size and shaped dots.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><strong>L.E.D.</strong></td>
            <td>Light emitting diode.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><strong>Non-tactile Switch</strong></td>
            <td>Switch assembly that has a tactile ratio of zero. (no 'snap' when pushed).</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><strong>Overlay</strong></td>
            <td>Top layer of a membrane switch. It is the graphical interface.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><strong>Prototyping</strong></td>
            <td>Method of constructing membrane switches in short runs with little or no 'hard' tooling costs.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><strong>Schematic</strong></td>
            <td>Drawing that shows the electrical interconnections and functions of a specific circuit.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><strong>Silver Migration</strong></td>
            <td>The tendency of silver to migrate or spread especially when exposed to moisture. Under the right conditions silver can migrate several millimeters in just seconds. When a switch is designed properly and high quality materials are used this problem is greatly reduced.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><strong>S.M.D.</strong></td>
            <td>Surface mount device (like an LED).</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><strong>S.M.T.</strong></td>
            <td>Surface mount technology.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><strong>Sub-surface printing</strong></td>
            <td>Printing on the back of the overlay (2nd surface printing). Extends the life of the overlay.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><strong>Tactile Response</strong></td>
            <td>Sudden collapse (snapback) of a membrane switch.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><strong>Termination</strong></td>
            <td>How a switch gets connected to the device.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><strong>Transparent</strong></td>
            <td>Transmitting light without appreciable scattering, objects beneath remain visible.</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<br /> <br>  ]]></description>
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</item>
<item>
<title>PRINTED GRAPHICS</title>
<link>http://rspinc.comprinted-graphics.php</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href='http://rspinc.comprinted-graphics.php'></a><br><div class="myimg"><img align="right" width="181" height="179" class="myimg" alt="Printed Graphics Overview" title="Printed Graphics Overview" style="padding: 0pt 5pt 0pt 0pt;" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/Product-Collage.jpg" /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">High Performance Graphic Overlays<br />
</span><br />
RSP is a design and manufacturing partner that is invested in your product's success. We have a proven 50 year track record of bringing the customer's vision to life.<br />
<br />
Realize the full potential of your product with high quality <strong>printed graphics</strong>. RSP offers several methods of marking to meet almost any requirement.<br />
<ul>
    <li><strong>Screen Printed Overlays</strong> : Print on any thickness of plastic. Screen printed overlays &amp; signage are very durable and can be used indoors or outdoors. Colors are printed one at a time and can be matched to a Pantone color specification (PMS) or to a customer supplied sample.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
    <li><strong><a href="http://www.rspinc.com/printed-graphics-5.htm">Digital Printing</a>: </strong>Roland UV printers offer high quality low volume printing option for small volume &amp; rapid prototype production.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Offset Printing</strong> : 4 color process printing for larger quantity thin plastic signage, membrane switches, and graphic overlays.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Dome Labels</strong> : Custom 3D dome labels for high visibility nameplates.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Roll Stock Labels</strong> : High quality roll stock labels for a variety of uses including UL, tamper proof, outdoor, address, and more.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
    <li><a href="http://www.rspinc.com/printed-graphics-6.htm"><strong>Pad Printing</strong></a> : Printing on curved and irregular surfaces using a soft rubber pad to transfer the image.</li>
</ul>
Call today to find out how we can help with your printing and production needs. <br>  ]]></description>
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<item>
<title>PRINTED GRAPHICS</title>
<link>http://rspinc.comprinted-graphics.php</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href='http://rspinc.comprinted-graphics.php'></a><br><div class="myimg"><img height="208" width="202" border="1" align="right" title="Screen Printing" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/screen.jpg" alt="" /></div>
RSP has been <strong>screen printing</strong> for over 50 year and can design and accomplish almost any custom graphic panel or overlay project. We screen print on a variety of substrates including plastic, vinyl, metal and thicker plastics for signage and other display uses. Our in-house graphic department is ready and equipped to help with your design. Some options include:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Laser Cutting Prototypes or Low Volume Production</li>
    <li>Embossing for Texture and Improved Design (emboss over mechanical keys or emboss a company logo)</li>
    <li>UV Protection for Outdoor Use</li>
    <li>In-Mold Decorated Overlays and Plastic</li>
    <li>&hellip;and more.</li>
</ul>
<br />
Call today to find out how we can help with your printing and production needs. <br>  ]]></description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rspinc.comprinted-graphics.php</guid>
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<item>
<title>PRINTED GRAPHICS</title>
<link>http://rspinc.comprinted-graphics.php</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href='http://rspinc.comprinted-graphics.php'></a><br>RSP offers digital and offset printing for complete customer service on low volume and high volume production. <img align="right" width="210" height="159" alt="UV Roland Printer" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/Roland%20UV%20Printer(1).jpg" style="padding: 20pt, 20pt, 20pt, 20pt" title="UV Printer" /><br />
<u><strong><br />
Digital Printing</strong></u><br />
In Milwaukee, RSP uses the Roland UV printer to provide a rapid response to customer requests for membrane switches and graphic overlays. This printer allows RSP to produce graphics the same day as ordered. <br />
<br />
The printer is also efficient in providing production parts when the volume is small or the size of the part is small. This printer gives you the design flexibility to use as many colors as you want since there is little effect on the price. <br />
<br />
Do you need low volume high mix labels? This is the perfect solution. We can now serial number parts efficiently.<br />
<br />
<u><strong>Offset Printing</strong></u><br />
<div class="myimg"><img align="right" width="200" height="144" title="Digital  Printing" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/pg-digital.jpg" style="padding: 10pt, 10pt, 10pt, 10pt" alt="" /></div>
Offset printing uses a technique where the inked image is transferred (or &quot;offset&quot;) from a plate first to a rubber blanket, then to the printing surface. This process allows for high quality high speed production.<br />
<br />
Offset printing is done when the volume is larger because of longer set-up times.<br />
<br />
Images can be printed with near photo quality detail with a four color process system.<br />
<br />
Some applications include:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Small Format Advertising Signs (indoor and outdoor)</li>
    <li>Membrane Switch Overlays</li>
    <li>Control Panel Overlays</li>
    <li>&hellip;and other graphic panels</li>
</ul>
Call today to find out how we can help with your printing and other production needs. <br>  ]]></description>
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<item>
<title>PRINTED GRAPHICS</title>
<link>http://rspinc.comprinted-graphics.php</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href='http://rspinc.comprinted-graphics.php'></a><br><div class="myimg"><img height="129" width="208" align="right" alt="" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/pg-pad.jpg" title="Pad  Printing" /></div>
<strong>Pad printing</strong> allows RSP to print on curved or irregular shaped items. RSP specializes in industrial pad printing on a variety of materials and also handles medium to large volume promotional items. We have in-house plate making capabilities to provide high quality image transfers at a lower cost. <br />
<br />
Our in-house pad printers have a maximum image size of 2&rdquo; x 1&rdquo;. Our factory in China can print larger formats and handle higher volumes. If you have a product that needs marking in China please contact us for printing services.<br />
<br />
Call today to find out how we can help with your printing and other production needs.<br /> <br>  ]]></description>
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</item>
<item>
<title>SILICONE KEYPAD</title>
<link>http://rspinc.comsilicone-keypad.php</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href='http://rspinc.comsilicone-keypad.php'></a><br><div class="myimg"><img title="Silicone Rubber Molding and Keypads" alt="Silicone Rubber Molding and Keypads" align="right" width="200" height="300" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/Hand%20Held%20Controller.jpg" /></div>
<span style="color: rgb(255,0,0)"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="font-size: medium">Silicone Rubber Molding and Keypads<br />
</span></span><br />
</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(255,0,0)"><span><strong>QUALITY:</strong></span></span><span style="color: rgb(255,0,0)"><strong> </strong></span>High quality equipment and materials provide durability and consistency in your product. RSP is a family owned and operated business and has over 50 years experience in manufacturing.<br />
<br />
<span style="color: rgb(255,0,0)"><strong>PRICING</strong> : </span>RSP offers world class service and pricing. The RSPfacility in China operates on US standards for lean manufacturing driving down our operating costs allowing us to pass the savings along to our customers. RSP has developed tooling methods that can save the customer thousands of dollars off standard prices!<br />
<br />
<span style="color: rgb(255,0,0)"><strong>FREE DESIG</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(255,0,0)"><strong>N:</strong></span> Our rubber tooling cost includes 3D modeling from a 2D file at no additional cost. We can also reengineer a keypad from a customer provided sample at no additional cost. Our engineering staff has designed 1000&rsquo;s of <strong>silicone keypads</strong> and can offer free design assistance.<br />
<br />
<span style="color: rgb(255,0,0)"><strong>PROTOTYPES</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(255,0,0)"><strong>:</strong></span> Our standard lead times are among the best in the industry. However, if you need something faster RSP has developed a process for producing short run production quality <strong>silicone rubber keypads</strong> in 7-10 days. Keypads can be done in multiple silicone colors with multiple print colors for no additional charge. Prices range from $700-$1500 depending upon the size of the part and the finishes needed.<br />
<br />
<strong>Silicone keypads</strong> are the most popular user interface for a variety of reasons. They offer design flexibility at a low per unit cost. Some of the design options include:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Integrate Multiple Silicone Colors</li>
    <li>Choose From a Variety of Materials</li>
    <li>Print Multiple Colors for Text and Legends <img alt="Molded Silicone Rubber Products" align="right" width="150" height="113" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/Molded%20Product%20Array.JPG" /></li>
    <li>Laser Etched Legends for Back Lighting</li>
    <li>Coating Options for Increased Durability</li>
    <li>Chemical and Environmental Resistance</li>
    <li>Liquid Injection Molded Products</li>
    <li>Plastic Key Caps</li>
    <li>Metal Keypads - Durable Construction, Custom &amp; Stock Designs</li>
    <li>Carbon, Gold, and Copper Contacts</li>
</ul>
View our design guide for additional details or call and speak to one of our sales professionals today.<br /> <br>  ]]></description>
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</item>
<item>
<title>SILICONE KEYPAD</title>
<link>http://rspinc.comsilicone-keypad.php</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href='http://rspinc.comsilicone-keypad.php'></a><br>RSP, Inc. is your trusted source for molded rubber parts, plastic injection molding, membrane switches, turn-key assemblies and more. Our engineersand production facility can design, rapid prototype, and produce your rubber parts.<br />
<br />
RSP has over 50 years of manufacturing and design experience. We work closely with the customer, the engineer and the production team to make sure every project is completed to specifications and on-time.<br />
<br />
If you need additional information please contact us directly at (414) 546-4417.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: center">INTRODUCTION</h3>
This design guide is intended to offer basic information on keypad design and offer guidelines for you to follow as your project develops.<br />
<br />
<strong>Silicone rubber keypads</strong> are the most widely used form of switching technology today. They offer reliability, long life and design flexibility. If you are currently deciding between various user interface materials please review some of the benefits that silicone offers.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: center">SILICONE RUBBER BENEFITS</h3>
Silicone rubber is an excellent material for several reasons:<br />
<ul>
    <li>Resistance to both high and low temperatures (-55&deg; C to 250&deg; C)</li>
    <li>Minimal noise generation due to soft and elastic contact structure</li>
    <li>Minimal abrasion and high resistance to SO2 and oxidation even in heavy humidity</li>
</ul>
In addition, silicone rubber offers several features that make its design and usage flexible,<br />
<ul>
    <li>Design both tactile and linear feedback</li>
    <li>Translucent color is excellent for backlighting</li>
    <li>Cost effective</li>
    <li>Multi-color designs easily accommodated</li>
    <li>Water and contamination resistant</li>
</ul>
It will be helpful to familiarize yourself with the following diagram and the Dictionary of Terms Used prior to reviewing the rest of this design guide.<br />
<br />
<div class="myimg"><img title="Silicon Keypad Design Guide" alt="Silicon Keypad Design Guide" width="500" height="283" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/rk-guide_clip_image003.jpg" /></div>
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<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><b>Dictionary of Terms Used<o:p></o:p></b></p>
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            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Actuation Force<o:p></o:p></b></p>
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            <p class="MsoNormal">Force required to collapse the membrane/web of a rubber switch.</p>
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            <p class="MsoNormal">Air path(s) on the bottom of rubber keypads and switches that allows for air passage/venting when switch is actuated.<span> </span>Switches must be vented on at least two sides.</p>
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            <p class="MsoNormal">Through hole in rubber keypad that is used to position keypad in enclosure, generally used when overall keypad size exceeds 3&rdquo; in either length or width.</p>
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            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Base:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Silicone sheet material that joins all keys/switches on a rubber keypad.<span> </span>Also known as an apron.<span> </span>Typically 1-2mm thick.</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Bezel:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">The faceplate, typically either plastic or metal, used to secure a keypad to a printed circuit board.<span> </span>The bezel also aligns the keypad during the final assembly and protects keypad base material from contact with human hands.</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Breakdown Voltage:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Voltage at which an insulator or dielectric ruptures.</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Compression Set:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">The measurement of a material&rsquo;s ability to recover its original size and shape after compression under prescribed conditions.<span> </span>It is usually expressed as a recovery percentage (fraction) of the compression condition.</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Conductive Rubber Switch:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Mechanical switch made of silicone rubber with either direct or indirect contact.</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Contact:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">The current carrying area/surface under each rubber key (conductive pill or carbon inked surface) that makes an electrical connection with the electrode on a printed circuit board when the switch is actuated.</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Contact Force:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">The force required to maintain rubber-switch contact closure.</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Contact Rating:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">The electric power handling capability for rubber contacts under strictly controlled laboratory conditions.</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Dielectric Strength:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">(see Breakdown Voltage).</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Durometer:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Measurement of the relative hardness of a piece of rubber.</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Dual Durometer:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Silicone rubber keypads manufactured using two compression molds or two different material densities.</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Electrode:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Contact surface/design on a printed circuit board that conducts current when rubber switch is actuated and switch closure occurs.</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Key Height:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">The measured distance from the bottom of a keypad (the base) to the top surface of a key.</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Legend:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Printed graphic symbol, letter, or number printed on the top of the key surface.</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Life:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Number of actuations before switch membrane ruptures or stresses.</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Membrane:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">The non-conductive hinge that permits a rubber key to flex and is responsible for the tactile feel realized (also called flexing web or web).</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Negative Image Graphics:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Graphics that allow switch color to be seen through top surface printing on keyboard (also called reverse image).</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Overstroke:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Additional travel experienced with a rubber switch after initial switch closure has been realized.<span> </span>Rubber switches with overstroke require a double cone or double bell shaped membrane.</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Positive Image Graphics:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Single or multi-color printing on top of key surface.</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Return Force:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Force created by switch membrane as it returns the key to a non-actuated position.</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Snap Ratio:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">The difference between the actuation force and the contact force of a switch divided by the actuation force.</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 2.2in; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="211">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Stroke:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 351.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt solid; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="469">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Distance from the contact surface on a rubber switch to an electrode pattern on a printed circuit board.</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><b><br />
<br />
Basic Key Considerations<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><b><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Key design will vary with the functional and aesthetic requirements of the application.<span> </span>It is possible to mold a key in almost any shape and to fit almost any configuration.<span> </span>It is important to remember that the key shape will affect the feel of the key.<span> </span>While a circular shaped standard key will have a consistent feel across the entire surface a half moon shaped key will respond different depending upon where the key is pressed.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Once you have decided upon a key shape and layout; the next item to consider is the method for marking the rubber and creating legends.<span> </span>There are three common methods for marking keypads; printing, laser etching, and plastic key caps.<br />
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><br />
Printing<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Printing is the most common method of marking rubber.<span> </span>The rubber is fixtured to flatten the key top then screen printed.<span> </span>There is no limit to the number of colors available.<span> </span>The arc of the key top determines how far printing must be set back from the edge of the key.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">There are currently several options available for improving legend life with printed rubber.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in" type="disc">
    <li class="MsoNormal">Plastic Key Caps &ndash; custom molded clear plastic is adhered over the legend or molded into the rubber.</li>
    <li class="MsoNormal">Oil or Epoxy Coating &ndash; coating is deposited on the top surface of the key over printing, available in matte, semi-gloss, or gloss finish.</li>
    <li class="MsoNormal">Drip Coating &ndash; drip coating can be hard or flexible.<span> </span>It adds a glossy layer over the key top.<span> </span>It can not be used on some keys with sharp angles.<span> </span>Hard coatings are subject to cracking if the key has large surface areas.</li>
    <li class="MsoNormal">Parylene Coating &ndash; offers the highest level of protection for a non-plastic coating.<span> </span>Parylene bonds to the rubber at the molecular level.<span><br />
    </span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br />
<b><o:p></o:p></b><b>Laser Etching<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Laser etching is especially well suited for applications where the keypad is backlit.<span> </span>Etching typically involves three production steps.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin-left: 0.5in" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span>1)<span roman="" new="" times=""> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Translucent rubber (any color) is sprayed with a translucent base coat ink which will be the legend color that is visible to the user.</p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin-left: 0.5in" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span>2)<span roman="" new="" times=""> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Rubber is sprayed with an opaque top coat ink which will be the overall color of the keypad.</p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin-left: 0.5in" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span>3)<span roman="" new="" times=""> </span></span><!--[endif]-->The top coat of ink is laser etched away using high speed etchers to reveal the base coat.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Alternatively, you can decide to use a single translucent or opaque rubber ink and laser etch the legends revealing the color of the rubber that is used.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><br />
Plastic Key Caps<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The longest lasting legend type is custom molded plastic.<span> </span>Plastic legends will not wear out.<span> </span>Many cell phone keypads are designed with plastic keys over rubber.<span><br />
</span></p>
<h1 style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; margin-left: 0in" align="left"><o:p></o:p></h1>
<h1 style="text-indent: 0in; margin-left: 0in"><br />
Functional Design Considerations</h1>
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><o:p></o:p></p>
<h2 style="text-indent: 0in; margin-left: 0in"><br />
Snap Ratio &amp; Tactile Feel</h2>
<p class="MsoNormal">The snap ratio of a keypad determines the tactile feel experienced by the user.<span> </span>The recommended snap ratio for designers to maintain is 40%-60%; if dropped below 40% the keys will lose tactile feel but have an increased life.<span> </span>Loss of tactile feel means the user will not receive a &lsquo;click&rsquo; feedback during actuation.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Snap ratio is calculated by taking the [ACTUATION FORCE (F1) &ndash; CONTACT FORCE (F2)] / ACTUATION FORCE (F1).</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The membrane shape and the size of any rubber key mat can be designed to achieve a variety of actuation forces and tactile responses.<span> </span>Most applications require a positive tactile feel and a long life.<span> </span>With these requirements, an actuation force of 125-150 grams and an accompanying snap ratio of 40%-60% is a good recommendation.<span> </span>Other combinations can be achieved by changing the contact stroke, actuation force, key shape and material hardness. RSP works with customers to achieve the specifications required.<span> </span>Always remember to specify a higher actuation force for wider or taller keys.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><br />
Reducing Rocking Action<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">A common problem with rubber keypad design is the rocking action that can occur when a key is pushed.<span> </span>Rocking action can reduce the life of the keypad, make actuation difficult for the user, and cause other problems.<span> </span>The following suggestions will assist in reducing this problem.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in" type="disc">
    <li class="MsoNormal">Add stabilizing posts on base of key</li>
    <li class="MsoNormal">Keep key stroke as near 0.8mm as possible</li>
    <li class="MsoNormal">Keep web length to a minimum</li>
    <li class="MsoNormal">Keep web angle close to 40&deg;</li>
    <li class="MsoNormal">Actuation force of 80-150 grams for keys 10-15 mm high and 150-175 grams for keys 15-25mm high</li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Return force should also be set at 30-35 grams to ensure that keys do not stick.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<h2 style="text-indent: 0in; margin-left: 0in"><br />
Switch Life</h2>
<p class="MsoNormal">The web design and the durometer of the rubber are the two factors that affect keypad longevity most.<span> </span>The design should reduce stress on the rubber if long life is desired.<span> </span>Using higher durometer silicone, increasing the actuation force, or increasing the stroke will all decrease the keypads life.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><br />
Rubber Hardness<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Rubber hardness for a keypad can vary between 30 and 70 durometer (Shore A).<span> </span>Typically, most keypads are built between 40 and 60 durometer.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<h2 style="text-indent: 0in; margin-left: 0in"><br />
Minimum Key Height</h2>
<p class="MsoNormal">For any design, calculate the minimum key height as follows; Keypad Base Thickness + Bezel Thickness + Stroke of Key + 0.5mm.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<h2 style="text-indent: 0in; margin-left: 0in"><br />
Contacts</h2>
<p class="MsoNormal">The carbon pill is the most common contact because of its long life (&gt;10 million actuations) and low resistance (&lt;100<span style="font-family: Symbol">W</span>).<span> </span>The pills are usually circular with diameters ranging from 1.5-10mm and thickness from 0.4-0.6mm.<span> </span>Oval shaped pills are also available in a variety of sizes.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Printed carbon contacts are available in any shape however thickness is typically only 10-20 microns and resistance around 800<span style="font-family: Symbol">W</span>.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dipped carbon contacts offer a compromise with any shape being available and contact resistance of &lt;300<span style="font-family: Symbol">W</span>.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<h2 style="text-indent: 0in; margin-left: 0in"><br />
Printed Circuit Board Design</h2>
<p class="MsoNormal">Rubber key mats themselves are very reliable in operation.<span> </span>However, when considering a PCB design, the environment in which the keypads are used must be considered to ensure that the complete switching unit is reliable.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The choice of plating for the board is probably the most critical factor with the cheaper tin/lead solder boards not being recommended.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Gold plating over nickel plating is the preferred choice for board design with a recommended layer of 30-50 microns of gold and 100-200 microns of nickel giving a contact resistance of &lt;100<span style="font-family: Symbol">W</span>.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Nickel plating is the next best option and the most commonly used; nickel offers good reliability and is more cost effective than gold over nickel.<span> </span>A plating level &gt;200 microns is recommended for the best overall performance.<span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">When designing shorting pads, always attempt to insert as many shorting paths as possible to increase switch reliability and ensure the pad size is never smaller than the carbon pill by a minimum of 1.25 times.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><br />
Flexible Printed Circuit Design<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Rubber keypads are typically used with printed circuit boards.<span> </span>However, many rubber keypads are also used with flexible printed circuits.<span> </span>Flexible circuits can be made of polyester or copper.<span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0in; margin-left: 0in" align="center"><br />
Mechanical Drawings</h2>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">RSP can estimate most rubber projects with a 2D drawing that shows the number of printed colors and the number of rubber colors that are used.<span> </span>When your design moves to production or if you need to receive more accurate pricing you should try to include the following information if applicable:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 57.9pt" class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 152.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: silver 1pt double; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="203">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Overall keypad dimensions</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: silver 1pt double; border-left: silver 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 183.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: silver 1pt double; border-right: silver 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="245">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Base thickness</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 152.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="203">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Key top outside dimensions</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 183.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="245">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Overall key heights</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 152.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="203">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Contact size</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 183.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="245">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Mounting hole details</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 152.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="203">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Mounting boss details</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 183.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="245">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Dimensions (keypad and buttons)</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 152.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="203">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Keypad/switch colors</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 183.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="245">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Stroke/travel</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 152.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="203">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Actuation force</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 183.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="245">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Snap Ratio (optional)</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 152.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="203">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Electrical specs</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 183.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="245">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Material specs</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 152.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="203">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Graphic color(s)</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 183.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="245">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Printing artwork</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<h1 style="text-indent: 0in; margin-left: 0in"><span><br />
Typical Keypad Specifications<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><b><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 39.9pt" class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 153pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: silver 1pt double; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="204">
            <h1 style="text-indent: 0in; margin-left: 0in"><span>Characteristics<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 117pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: silver 1pt double; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="156">
            <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><b>Conductor<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: silver 1pt double; border-left: silver 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 120pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: silver 1pt double; border-right: silver 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="160">
            <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><b>Insulator<o:p></o:p></b></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 153pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="204">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Material</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 117pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="156">
            <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center">Carbon Pill</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 120pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="160">
            <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center">Silicone</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 153pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="204">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Durometer (Shore A scale)</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 117pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="156">
            <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center">65 +/-5</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 120pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="160">
            <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center">30-80 +/-</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 153pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="204">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Tensile Strength (kg/cm<sup>2</sup>)</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 117pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="156">
            <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center">60</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 120pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="160">
            <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center">65-85</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 153pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="204">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Tear Strength (kg/cm)</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 117pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="156">
            <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center">15</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 120pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="160">
            <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center">10-15</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 153pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="204">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Compression set (%)</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 117pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="156">
            <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center">20</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 120pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="160">
            <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center">11-22</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 153pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="204">
            <p class="MsoNormal">After 22 hrs at 175&deg; C</p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Specific gravity at 25&deg; C</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 117pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="156">
            <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center">1.18</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 120pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="160">
            <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center">1.11-1.18</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><b><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 66.9pt" class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 175.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: silver 1pt double; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="234">
            <h2 style="text-indent: 0in; margin-left: 0in">Contact Resistance</h2>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: silver 1pt double; border-left: silver 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 160.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: silver 1pt double; border-right: silver 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="214">
            <p class="MsoNormal">&lt;200<span style="font-family: Symbol">W</span> at 12V dc 30mA</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 175.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="234">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Insulations Resistance</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 160.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="214">
            <p class="MsoNormal">&gt;100<span style="font-family: Symbol">W</span> at 250V dc</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 175.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="234">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Max contact loading</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 160.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="214">
            <p class="MsoNormal">21V dc 100mA</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 66.9pt" class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 175.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: silver 1pt double; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="234">
            <h2 style="text-indent: 0in; margin-left: 0in">Strength</h2>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: silver 1pt double; border-left: silver 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 160.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: silver 1pt double; border-right: silver 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="214">
            <p class="MsoNormal">20-25kv/mm</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 175.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="234">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Constant</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 160.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="214">
            <p class="MsoNormal">26-35 MHz</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 175.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="234">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Volume Resistance</p>
            </td>
            <td style="border-bottom: 1pt double; border-left: 1pt double; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 160.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: medium none; border-right: 1pt double; padding-top: 0in" valign="top" width="214">
            <p class="MsoNormal">&gt;2 x 10<sup>12 </sup>(<span style="font-family: Symbol">W</span>)</p>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table> <br>  ]]></description>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rspinc.comsilicone-keypad.php</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title>PLASTIC MOLDING</title>
<link>http://rspinc.complastic-molding.php</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href='http://rspinc.complastic-molding.php'></a><br><p></p>
<div class="myimg"><span style="font-size: large;"><strong><img width="300" align="right" height="223" alt="" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/WilloMD%20Plastic.jpg" />Custom Quality Plastic Injection Molding <br />
</strong></span></div>
<p></p>
<span style="font-size: large;"><strong> </strong></span>RSP is a design &amp; manufacturing partner that is invested in your product's success. We have a proven 50 year track record of bringing the customer's vision to life.<br />
<br />
RSP can supply you high quality, low cost custom tooling and injection molded plastic from our facility in China. <br />
<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><br />
<strong>QUALITY</strong>:</span> All product and tooling is fully guaranteed to perform as designed. As a family owned business, we are always there to service the customer. RSP is an approved plastic supplier to GE and prides itself on delivering finished products that exceed the customer's expectations. We have US trained engineers evaluating designs and assuring conformity to high quality standards.<br />
<br />
<strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">SAVINGS</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">:</span> Tooling in China is substantially lower cost than in the US or Europe. Savings are typically 25% to even 50% off US or European prices. If your tooling is retained &amp; stored in China, RSP can mold the plastic with no minimum order quantities. You can realize savings on small volume plastic too! We bulk ship product to the US daily helping you save money on freight costs.<br />
<br />
<strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">HIGH PRECISION INJECTION MOLDING</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">:</span> RSP can provide high-precision injection molding. We use advanced molding techniques including face-mounted inserts, quick mold change systems, rheologically balanced runners, and CNC surface grinding.
<div class="myimg"><img width="240" align="left" height="198" style="margin-right: 30px;" title="High Precision Injection Molding" alt="" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/Mold%20Picture.bmp" /></div>
<p></p>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Design/Engineering</strong> : Our engineers in China can rebuild plastic models from a sample or work with a two dimensional drawing. Often this engineering is free with your tooling order.</li>
    <li><strong>Prototypes</strong> : Quick turnaround options for rapid prototypes produced domestically or in China.</li>
    <li><strong>CNC</strong> : Confirm your design with the fastest and most economical method available. CNC units are produced from a slab or bar stock and can be machined from a variety of materials.</li>
    <li><strong>Mold Fabrication</strong> : We can have your mold built in China for the lowest price available with quality and accuracy guaranteed. We can then transfer your mold to a United States production facility for local molding.</li>
    <li><strong>Molding</strong> : RSP provides low cost manufacturing at an ISO certified factory for low, medium, and high volume production.</li>
    <li><strong>Value Added</strong> : RSP offers a variety of services including membrane switches, rubber molding, PCB and more... We can supply you with multiple products, perform initial assembly steps, or integrate multiple products into a single part.</li>
    <li><strong>Software</strong> : SolidWorks, AutoCAD, Pro-E or we can provide a model from your sketch or drawing.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Cost Saving Example</strong> : A current customer was purchasing an off-the-shelf plastic enclosure and spending a lot of time and money modifying the units to get the product to market. The customer's local supplier quoted the tooling at $18,000 for 3 plastic pieces. The same plastic tooling cost our customer $8,500.<br />
<br />
<strong>Value Added Example</strong> : A customer was ordering plastic injection molded parts and mounting several labels and a membrane switch on the unit at their facility in Milwaukee. RSP was able to supply the customer the plastic, <a href="http://www.rspinc.com/membrane-switches.php" target="_blank" title="Membrane Switches China"><strong>membrane switch</strong></a>, and labels together on the unit eliminating 3-4 minutes of assembly time from their production line and saving them thousands of dollars a year! Call us today to see how affordable and easy plastic injection molding projects can be when you work with a US factory manufacturing in China.</p> <br>  ]]></description>
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<title>PLASTIC MOLDING</title>
<link>http://rspinc.complastic-molding.php</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href='http://rspinc.complastic-molding.php'></a><br><p>RSP is your trusted source for plastic injection molding, rubber keypads, membrane switches, turn-key assemblies and more. Our engineers and offshore production facility can design, rapid prototype, and produce your plastic parts.<br />
<br />
RSP has over 50 years of manufacturing and design experience. We work closely with the customer, the engineer and the production team to make sure every project is completed to specifications and on-time.</p>
<p>If you need additional information please contact us directly at (414) 546-4417.<br />
<br />
<strong>INTRODUCTION</strong></p>
<p>This design guide is intended to offer basic information on plastic design and offer guidelines for you to follow as your project develops.</p>
<p><strong>Plastic injection molding</strong> is the primary process for manufacturing plastic parts. Plastic is a very versatile and economical material that is used in many applications.</p>
<p>Injection molding involves taking plastic in the form of pellets or granules and heating them until melted. The melted plastic is forced into a split-die mold (chamber) where it is allowed to cool. The mold is opened and the part is ejected.</p>
<p>ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene) is the most common molded plastic. ABS possesses outstanding impact strength and high mechanical strength which makes it suitable for use in tough consumer and industrial products.<br />
<br />
<strong>PROTOTYPING</strong></p>
<p>There are several options for prototyping plastic designs. Our engineer can supply you a part very quickly using fused deposit modeling (FDM). For a more robust sample the factory can produce CNC parts in 2-4 weeks. CNC parts can be done in a variety of materials, colors, and finishes and are structurally stronger than most other methods of modeling.<br />
<br />
<strong>DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS<br />
<br />
Design Options<br />
</strong>Standard tooling charges often includes 3D modeling. We can build the design based on your 2D drawing or a sample part. Some customers using off the shelf plastic parts find that the design flexibility, reduced assembly time (snap together pieces, custom fit enclosures) and/or reduced processing costs (modifying the off the shelf option) make a custom plastic part as affordable as or cheaper than generic solutions. Call us and let us know what part you are currently using and we can price a custom molded piece and discuss how to save you time and money.<br />
<br />
<strong>Draft<br />
</strong>Plastic parts need to be designed with a taper or draft in the direction of mold movement to allow the part to eject from the mold. Since plastics shrink when cooled, it is common for parts to shrink to cores.</p>
<ul>
    <li>Draft angle of &frac12; degree is regarded as the minimum for most applications</li>
    <li>Common draft angles are 1 &frac12; - 2 degrees</li>
</ul>
<p><br />
<b>Ribs</b><br />
To increase the stiffness and rigidity of a part that is load bearing many designs include ribs. Ribs are a practical and economical method of increasing the structural strength.</p>
<ul>
    <li>Rib thickness should be less than wall thickness. A rib thickness of 60% - 80% of nominal wall thickness is recommended.</li>
    <li>The maximum height of a rib is 3x&rsquo;s the nominal wall thickness of the part. The minimum spacing between ribs is 2x&rsquo;s the nominal wall thickness.</li>
    <li>To improve strength, increase the number of ribs rather than increasing the height of the ribs.</li>
    <li>When thicker ribs are needed, the ribs should be &lsquo;cored out&rsquo; from the back so that the wall thickness remains uniform.</li>
</ul>
<p><br />
<strong>Holes<br />
</strong>Holes are a common feature of plastic molding. Core pins are used that protrude into the mold cavity to create the opening. Through holes are easier to produce than blind holes which do not go through the entire part. Blind holes are created by using a pin that is only supported on one end. Pins used for blind holes are susceptible to being deflected and pushed off center by the pressures of the molten plastic material during molding.</p>
<ul>
    <li>The depth of a blind hole should be about 2x&rsquo;s the diameter of the core pin up to 3/16&quot; and up to 4x&rsquo;s the diameter of the core pin for dimensions greater than 3/16&quot;.</li>
    <li>For every cored or molded hole in plastic there will be a weld line. The weld line is caused by the flow of the melted plastic around the core pins. Weld lines are not as strong as the surrounding plastic material. Weld lines may also detract from the appearance of the plastic. This can be eliminated with a more functionally stable design.</li>
    <li>Whenever possible, design features should be incorporated in the same direction of the mold opening so that cam action can be avoided. Cams create undercuts in the plastic and are retractable so that the part can be ejected.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Bosses</strong></p>
<ul>
    <li>Wall thickness around a boss design feature should be 60% of the nominal part thickness if the part is less than 1/8&quot; thick.</li>
    <li>If the nominal part thickness is greater than 1/8&quot;, the boss wall thickness should be 40% of the nominal wall thickness.</li>
    <li>The height of the boss should be no more than 2 &frac12; x&rsquo;s the diameter of the hole in the boss to avoid sink marks and surface imperfections.<strong> </strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Finishes<br />
</strong>If the part is not visible to the user you will probably choose the standard finish. There are several items to consider when picking a finish.</p>
<p><strong>Polishing</strong></p>
<p><strong>Texturing</strong></p>
<div style="text-align: center;"><b> METAL VS PLASTIC FUNCTIONALITY </b></div>
<p>There are many reasons to use plastic in your design and many of our customers switch parts from metal to plastic.</p>
<ul>
    <li>Decrease piece price: after initial tooling the piece price can be substantially lower with plastic.</li>
    <li>Eliminate secondary operations: plastic can be colored and textured in the molding process. Several metal parts can sometimes be replaced with 1 plastic piece.</li>
    <li>Reduce product weight: plastics weigh less than metals and can make it easier for the user or assembly team to work with and it also reduces shipping costs.</li>
    <li>Increased structural strength: in some applications a well designed plastic piece is stronger than a metal piece. Plastic can have ribs and bosses built in eliminating secondary procedures needed with some metal.</li>
    <li>Increase product life: metals are much more susceptible to environmental degradation. Most plastic has greater chemical resistance than metal.</li>
</ul>
<br />
Many textures are achieved using bead blasting. Given the line-of-sight nature of bead blasting, it may not be possible to texture the sides of minimally drafted ribs on a part if the mold surface is inaccessible. If the walls of your part are textured it may have an adverse effect on the ability of the part to release from the mold which can cause unsightly &quot;drag marks&quot;. For these reasons we recommend that texture be specified only on areas of the part that are drafted at least 2-3 degrees.<u> </u><strong>:</strong> Smooth part surfaces are achieved using manual mold polishing techniques. A part with tall, thin and curved ribs needing a polished finish will have a higher costs since it is time consuming to polish deep, narrow slots in molds. <br>  ]]></description>
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<title>PLASTIC MOLDING</title>
<link>http://rspinc.complastic-molding.php</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href='http://rspinc.complastic-molding.php'></a><br><p></p>
<div class="myimg"><img width="224" height="128" align="right" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/pm-inmold.jpg" alt="" title="Plastic Molding In-Mold Decoration"  /></div>
RSP produces in-mold decorated (IMD) panels from a select group of high quality manufacturers in China. There are many advantages to choosing IMD;
<p></p>
<ul>
    <li>Print a Variety of Stunning Graphic Images.</li>
    <li>Mass Customization with Assorted Images Using a Single Mold.</li>
    <li>Lenses, backlit, EMI/RFI shielding.</li>
    <li>Integrated Keypads.</li>
    <li>Surface Textures &amp; Hard Coating (Scratch Resistant).</li>
    <li>In-Mold Decoration.</li>
</ul>
<p>The first step in IMD is very much like printing a membrane switch overlay. The image is printed on high quality polycarbonate using special heat resistant inks on the first or second-surface. Good quality film is essential, with controlled gauge (thickness), clarity, and minimal internal stress.</p>
<p>The printed film then needs to be formed to fit the profile of the injection mold. The image is either thermoformed or vacuum formed to the final shape.</p>
<p>Once the printed part is formed, it is trimmed to fit the mold cavity. It is then manually or robotically inserted into the plastic injection mold. The mold closes to hold the part in place and the melted polymer is injected, coming in contact with the back of the printed image. The polymer fuses onto the back of the film, and the materials are bonded together. The part is now complete and no post-processing is required</p>
<p>Polycarbonate, Acrylic, ABS, and blends are the most common plastics used.</p> <br>  ]]></description>
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<title>CONTRACT MANUFACTURING</title>
<link>http://rspinc.comcontract.php</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href='http://rspinc.comcontract.php'></a><br><p>RSP is the trusted supplier to hundred's of customers around the world. <br />
<img align="right" width="185" height="185" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/Kolpin%20Power%20Pod.jpeg" style="padding: 5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;" alt="" /><br />
In 50 years of manufacturing we have gained the experience and expertise that separates us from our competitors. <br />
<br />
Our factory, RSP Electronics Ltd, is located in Huizhou, China. It is a high quality facility and we service a variety of industries. Our in house capabilties include rubber and plastic molding, membrane switches, printing, and assembly. Having our own dedicated facility allows us to control product quality, offer excellent pricing, streamline manufacturing, reduce lead times and produce very high quality parts. No job is too big or too small.</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><br />
<span style="font-size: larger"><strong>What Makes Us Different</strong></span></p>
<p></p>
<ul>
    <li>
    <p><strong>Partner: </strong>RSP is a design and manufacturing partner that is invested in your products success. We have a proven record of bringing the customer vision to life.</p>
    </li>
    <li>
    <p><strong>Quality Assurance: </strong>RSP operates its own controlled facility in China. Whenever possible, we manufacture and assemble the products in-house using US manufacturing and quality standards. RSP also operates an independent quality control and engineering office in Shenzhen, China. This independent office allows us additional quality control at our own facility as well as the ability to quickly source and inspect any items needed from other suppliers. Our staff from the US are at the factory most of the year and as needed for key project developments. RSP works closely with the customer to ensure that before units are shipped that they are fully tested and that every unit matches our customer&rsquo;s specifications.</p>
    </li>
    <li>
    <p><strong>Intellectual Property Protection: </strong>Your ideas and intellectual property are protected at RSP. Many of our customers have proprietary software or design that demands tight controls. Our facility is isolated in a secure business park and inventory is tightly controlled. RSP has the ability to isolate a production facility floor to maintain the highest level of security possible.</p>
    </li>
    <li>
    <p><strong>Cost Savings: </strong>RSP operates its own facility in China ensuring that our pricing is extremely competitive. Many of our competitors shop jobs around and seek the lowest pricing in order to maximize their own profits. Often this results in poor quality, project delays and price increases. At RSP, our number one priority is understanding the needs of the customer. Once we understand your needs and the product requirements we can offer you an accurate and fair price.</p>
    <div class="myimg"><img align="right" width="174" height="150" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/cm-home.jpg" alt="Contract Manufacturing Overview" title="Contract Manufacturing Overview" /></div>
    </li>
</ul>
<p>In addition to our own factory, we have associates in large manufacturing centers in China available to locate, qualify, and inspect potential vendors for many other products or items needed in a turn-key assembly. <br />
<br />
Every customer is welcome to visit our factory and tour the facility. Our associates meet you in Hong Kong and comfortably escort you to our factory quickly. <br />
<br />
RSP is a family owned and operated business offering outstanding service.  <br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: larger"><strong>Call us to find out if our expertise is a good match for your strategic contract manufacturing needs. </strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img align="left" width="350" height="88" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/Kesumo%20Softstep.png" alt="Contract Manufacturing Picture" title="Contract Manufacturing Picture" /><span style="font-size: larger"><strong><br />
</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: larger"><strong> <br />
</strong></span></p> <br>  ]]></description>
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<title>TOUCH SCREENS</title>
<link>http://rspinc.comtouch-screens.php</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href='http://rspinc.comtouch-screens.php'></a><br>RSP touch screens are used in ATM machines, trucks, cars, offices and medical environments. Every unit is designed and produced to meet the customer's requirements.<br />
<img align="right" width="225" height="150" style="padding: 5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt" title="Touch Screen Overview" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/Touch%20Screen%20Dynamic%20Image.jpg" alt="Touch Screen Overview" /><br />
Are you currently buying a stock <strong>touch screen</strong>? We might be able to save you money by making a custom touch screen at substantial savings.  <br />
<br />
Touch screens are easy to use machine interfaces that are sensitive to the human touch. They allow the user to interact with the machine by touching pictures or words on the screen. The images seen are generally displayed on an LCD below the touch screen and are not considered part of the touch screen. RSP can supply <strong>touch screens</strong> and complete LCD display assemblies including the controllers an software drivers.  Three main types of touch screens:
<ul>
    <li><strong>Digital Resistive Touch Screen</strong> : This type of touch screen is sometimes referred to as the X-Y matrix touch screen. The typical border width is at least .25&rdquo;. Digital resistive touch screens operate by decoding or measuring a direct resistive circuit.</li>
    <li><strong>Analog Resistive Touch Screen</strong> : This type of touch screen is designed for &lsquo;pen recognition&rsquo; applications and other applications where a high resolution is required.</li>
    <li><strong>Capacitive Touch Screens</strong> : All-glass touch screens with a transparent metallic conductive coating. When a finger touches the screen and draws a small amount of current to the point of contact, creating a voltage drop.<img align="right" width="226" height="150" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/Touch%20Screen.jpg" style="padding: 5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt" alt="" /></li>
</ul>
Touch screens are used in a variety of applications:
<ul>
    <li>Control and Automation Systems</li>
    <li>Public Information Displays</li>
    <li>Customer Self Service</li>
    <li>Machine Operation</li>
    <li>&hellip;and many more.</li>
</ul>
At RSP, we work with the customer to provide the highest quality product at the best available price. <br>  ]]></description>
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<title>TOUCH SCREENS</title>
<link>http://rspinc.comtouch-screens.php</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href='http://rspinc.comtouch-screens.php'></a><br><span style="color: black;">
<div class="myimg"><img height="100" width="150" align="right" title="Resistive Touch Screens" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/Touch%20Screen%20Dynamic%20Image.jpg" alt="" /></div>
</span><b><span style="color: black;">  </span></b>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document">
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11">
<meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11">
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 22px;">Resistive Touch Screens - Product Data Sheet</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<span style="font-family: Arial;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><u><b><span style="color: black;">Brief Description<br />
<br />
</span></b></u></p>
</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">A <strong>touch screen</strong> is a machine interface that is sensitive to touch. Many cash withdrawal (banking) machines</span> <span style="color: black;">utilize touch screen technology. The touch screen is a clear panel that mounts in front of an LCD display. We</span> <span style="color: black;">can print legends or other text directly on the glass if needed. RSP supplies touch screens and LCD assemblies.</span></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">Standard touch screens are rigid (glass) but they can also be flexible. The operating temperature is approximately -10&ordm;C &ndash; 70&ordm;C (14&ordm;F &ndash; 150&ordm;F).</span></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><u><b><i><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 57);"><br />
</span></i><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 57);">Digital Resistive Touch Screen<br />
<br />
</span></b></u></span><b><i><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT; color: rgb(0, 0, 57);"><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">This type of touch screen is sometimes referred to as the X-Y matrix </span><span style="color: black;">touch screen. It has a projected life of 1 million actuations.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">The typical border width is at least .25&rdquo;.</span> <span style="color: black;">Digital resistive touch screens operate by decoding or measuring a</span></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">direct resistive circuit. There are four layers; </span></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">1. Top polyester layer coated with a conductive coating</span></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">2. Adhesive spacer</span></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">3. Glass layer coated with a conductive coating</span></span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">4. Adhesive layer on the backside of the glass for mounting</span><span style="color: black;">.</span></span><span style="font-family: Times-Roman; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b><span style="color: black;"><br />
Advantages</span></b></span><b><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<ul>
    <li><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black;">No false actuations</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black;">Low cost</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black;">Easily adapted tp various sizes</span> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black;">(1&rdquo;x1&rdquo; minimun ) and configurations</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black;">Able to be sealed to NEMA-4 </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black;">specifications</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b><span style="color: black;"><br />
Disadvantages</span></b></span><b><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<ul>
    <li><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black;">Limited number of touch points</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black;">Mechanical wear, top layer can be scratched</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black;">Glass layer can break</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;"><br />
</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">To produce <strong>digital resistive touch screens</strong> conductive coating is</span> <span style="color: black;">either etched away or selectively applied to form rows on one</span> <span style="color: black;">layer and columns on the opposite layer. When assembled, the</span> <span style="color: black;">rows and columns form a matrix of switches. The location of</span> <span style="color: black;">each switch is permanent. The resolution of the touch screen</span> <span style="color: black;">depends upon the number or rows and columns specified.</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: larger;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: larger;"><span style="color: black;"><br />
</span><strong><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">Analog touch screens</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;"> have one layer that carries the X axis and one layer that carries the Y axis. The</span> <span style="color: black;">axes are determined by the orientation of bus bars printed on two opposite edges of each layer. Both </span><span style="color: black;">axes must remain perfectly linear in order for the touch screen to function properly. When the two </span><span style="color: black;">conductive coated layers are placed together it forms a single switch. An analog switch is activated no</span> <span style="color: black;">matter where the screen is touched. The controller detects the location of the touch based on the voltage</span> <span style="color: black;">drop sensed in each layer at the point where they make contact.<br />
</span></span><span style="color: black;"><br />
</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: larger;"><span style="color: black;"><br />
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">Unlike <strong>digital touch screens</strong> which require a pin connector for each row and column, analog models can</span> <span style="color: black;">be attached to the controller with either a 4-pin or 5-pin connector.</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> The standard <span style="color: black;">4-wire analog touch screens have a projected life of approximately 1 million actuations. Typical</span> <span style="color: black;">border widths are .15&rdquo;. There are four layers:</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: larger;"><span style="color: black;"><br />
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">1. Top polyester layer coated with conductive film</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">2. Adhesive spacer</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">3. Glass layer coated with a conductive film</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">4. Adhesive layer for mounting</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: larger;"><span style="color: black;"><br />
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">The 5-wire analog touch screens have a projected life of approximately 35 million actuations.</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">Typical border widths are .25&rdquo;. There are six layers:<br />
<br />
</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">1. Top polyester layer coated with conductive film</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">2. Adhesive</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">3. Polyester spacer</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">4. Adhesive</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">5. Glass layer coated with a conductive film</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">6. Adhesive layer for mounting</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;"><br />
Printed spacer dots on the glass layer are used for controlling the actuation force and to keep the</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">conductive layers from premature contact.</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: larger;"><b><span style="color: black;"><br />
</span></b></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b><span style="color: black;">Advantages</span></b></span></span><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<ul>
    <li><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">No false actuations</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">4096 x 4096 touch points</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">No stylus needed, operates with a gloved</span> <span style="color: black;">finger</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">Able to be sealed to NEMA-4 specifications</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: larger;"><b><span style="color: black;"><br />
</span></b></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b><span style="color: black;">Disadvantages</span></b></span></span><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<ul>
    <li><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">Maximum transmissivity of 80%</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">Mechanical wear, top layer can be scratched</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">Glass layer can break</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: larger;"><u><b><i><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 57);"><br />
</span></i></b></u></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><u><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 57);">Analog Resistive Touch Screen<br />
<br />
</span></b></u></span></span><b><i><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 57);"><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">This type of <a href="http://www.rspinc.com/touch-screens.php"><strong>touch screen</strong></a> is designed for &lsquo;pen recognition&rsquo; and other</span> <span style="color: black;">applications where a higher resolution is required than is feasible with</span> <span style="color: black;">a digital resistive touch screen.<br />
<br />
Analog touch screens have one layer that carries the X axis and one layer that carries the Y axis. The axes are determined by the orientation of bus bars printed on two opposite edges of each layer. Both axes must remain perfectly linear in order for the touch screen to function properly. When the two<br />
conductive coated layers are placed together it forms a single switch. An analog switch is activated no matter where the screen is touched. The controller detects the location of the touch based on the voltage drop sensed in each layer at the point where they make contact.</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-family: Arial;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">Unlike digital touch screens which require a pin connector for each row and column, analog models can be attached to the controller with either a 4-pin or 5-pin connector.<br />
<br />
4-wire analog touch screens have a projected life of approximately 1 million actuations. Typical border widths are .15&rdquo;. There are four layers:<br />
<br />
1. Top polyester layer coated with conductive film <br />
2. Adhesive spacer<br />
3. Glass layer coated with a conductive film<br />
4. Adhesive layer for mounting<br />
<br />
</span></span><strong><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">Advantages</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;"><br />
</span></span></p>
</span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span> </span></p>
<ul>
    <li><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">No false actuations     </span></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">4096 x 4096 touch points</span>     </span></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">No stylus needed, operates with a gloved finger</span>     </span></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">Able to be sealed to NEMA<br />
    </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">Disadvantages</span></span></span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;"><br />
</span>  </span></span></p>
<ul>
    <li><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Maximum transmissivity of 80%     </span></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">Mechanical wear, top layer can be scratched</span>     </span></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">Glass layer can break</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: larger;">     </span></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: Arial;"> <span style="font-size: larger;"><span style="color: black;"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">5-wire analog touch screens have a projected life of approximately 35 million actuations. Typical border widths are .25&rdquo;. There are six layers:<br />
<br />
1. Top polyester layer coated with conductive film<br />
2. Adhesive<br />
3. Polyester spacer<br />
4. Adhesive<br />
5. Glass layer coated with a conductive film<br />
6. Adhesive layer for mounting<br />
<br />
Printed spacer dots on the glass layer are used for controlling the actuation force and to keep the conductive layers from premature contact.</span></span><b><span style="color: black;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black;"><br />
</span></span></span>    <span style="font-family: Arial;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><strong><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">Advantages</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;"><br />
</span></span></p>
</span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span> </span>
<ul>
    <li><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">No false actuations     </span></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">4096 x 4096 touch points</span>     </span></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">No stylus needed, operates with a gloved finger</span>     </span></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">Able to be sealed to NEMA</span></span></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">Rated for 35 million actuations<br />
    </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">Disadvantages</span></span></span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;"><br />
</span>  </span></span></p>
<ul>
    <li><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Maximum transmissivity of 80%     </span></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">Mechanical wear, top layer can be scratched</span>     </span></span></li>
    <li><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">Glass layer can break</span></span></span></li>
</ul>
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</span></b></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b><span style="color: black;"><br />
Specifications / Quote Requirements</span></b></span><b><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
<table width="500" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td><span style="font-size: medium;">Glass Thickness</span></td>
            <td>2mm</td>
            <td>1.1mm</td>
            <td>.7mm</td>
            <td>Other_____</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Glass Type</td>
            <td>Standard</td>
            <td>Hardened</td>
            <td>Other_____</td>
            <td></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Film Resistance</td>
            <td><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">100&Omega;</span></span></td>
            <td><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: black;">500&Omega;</span></span></td>
            <td>Other_____</td>
            <td></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Film Thickness</td>
            <td>1.75mm</td>
            <td>1.88mm</td>
            <td>Other_____</td>
            <td></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Total Thickness</td>
            <td>__________</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
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</meta>
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</meta> <br>  ]]></description>
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<title>CIRCUIT BOARDS</title>
<link>http://rspinc.comcircuit-boards.php</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href='http://rspinc.comcircuit-boards.php'></a><br><div class="myimg"><img align="right" width="200" height="134" alt="Circuit Boards Overview" title="Circuit Boards Overview" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/PCB%20Image.jpg" /></div>
RSP can provide you electronics manufacturing services (EMS) for copper flex circuits (FPC), printed circuit boards (PCB), printed circuit board assemblies (PCBA) and box-builds. We cater to both low and high volume production. <br />
<br />
Our domestic and Asian engineering teams have the experience  and expertise to bring your product from concept to realization. We  match each customer with optimal resources and staffing based upon your  needs and the stage of your product&rsquo;s development.  <br />
<u><strong><br />
Engineering Support<br />
</strong></u><br />
RSP has staff engineers on staff at our offices in Shenzhen. Combined  they have a broad range of experiences. We also work with several  engineering companies for added depth and breadth of service when required.
<ul>
    <li>System/Architecture Design</li>
    <li>Electronic Circuit Schematic Design</li>
    <li>PCB Layouts</li>
    <li>Prototype Fabrication and Functional Testing</li>
</ul>
<u><strong>Capabilities</strong></u><br />
<br />
When your product design and testing are complete, RSP can provide full  contract manufacturing services to transition your project seamlessly to  production.<br />
<ul>
    <li>Automated High Volume Assembly<img align="right" width="225" height="169" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/PCBA%20Assembly%20With%20LCD.jpg" style="padding: 5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt" alt="" /></li>
    <li>High Density, Complex SMT</li>
    <li>In-Circuit Test (ICT), Functional Test (FT), Burn-In</li>
    <li>RoHS &ndash; Lead-Free Manufacturing</li>
    <li>SPC and Process Control Systems</li>
    <li>Certifications: ISO 9001, ISO 14001, TS 16949, QS9000, BABT Certification</li>
</ul>
RSP also offers full mechanical engineering services as well as turn key assembly capabilities.<br />
<br />
Call today to find out how we can help with your PCBA and other production needs.<br type="_moz" /> <br>  ]]></description>
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<title>LASER CUTTING</title>
<link>http://rspinc.comlaser-cutting.php</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href='http://rspinc.comlaser-cutting.php'></a><br><div class="myimg"><img height="223" width="200" align="right" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/laser.jpg" title="Laser Cutting Overview" alt="Laser Cutting Overview" /></div>
<strong>Custom Laser Cutting &amp; Engraving Services</strong>  RSP has experts on hand and ready to service your new laser cutting job and get it up and running quickly. No job is too big or too small.
<table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" style="width: 405px; height: 123px;">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td width="50%" style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(102, 153, 204);">Advantages</span></strong></span></td>
            <td width="50%" style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="background-color: rgb(102, 153, 204);"></span><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(102, 153, 204);">Cutting Capabilities</span></strong></span></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>High Precision Cutting</td>
            <td>Plastic</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Low         Hourly Rates</td>
            <td>Polyester, Polycarbonate</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Short Lead Times</td>
            <td>Metal &amp; Steel (up to 6&quot;)</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Prototyping &amp; Production</td>
            <td>Acrylic</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Rapid Design Changes</td>
            <td>...almost anything!!</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<p align="left">RSP has industrial lasers with cutting speeds as fast as 20 inches per second. RSP has the ability to laser cut plastics, polyester, polycarbonate, rubber, laminates, acrylics, and more</p>
<p align="left">We have developed strategic alliances with several laser shops to offer you the lowest cost high speed gantry laser cutting and precision laser engraving.</p>
<p align="left">If you are concerned about whether your particular material is laser 'friendly' call us or send us a sample of the material you need cut and we will test it for you free of charge.</p>
<p align="left">Many of our current laser customers came to us with projects that other laser job shops could not handle well or at all. We work with our clients, our laser manufacturers, and our software team to develop solutions and get the job done.</p> <br>  ]]></description>
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<title>WIRE HARNESSES</title>
<link>http://rspinc.comwire-harnesses.php</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href='http://rspinc.comwire-harnesses.php'></a><br><div class="myimg"><img align="right" width="250" height="204" title="Wire Harnesses Overview" alt="Wire Harnesses Overview" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/Wire%20Harness%20Array.jpg" /></div>
RSP <strong>wire harnesses</strong> are guaranteed to work to your specifications. Our in-house assembly team has worked on hundreds of different harnesses. Many of our harnesses are used in turn-key assemblies produced by RSP. However, we can also provide stand alone harnesses. <br />
<br />
RSP in house plastic molding capabiltiies allow us to do custom terminals and over molding. Our partners have standard stock terminals and connectors to reduce costs.  <strong><br />
<br />
Our services include:</strong>
<ul>
    <li>Custom Over Molding</li>
    <li>Turn-Key Manufacturing</li>
    <li>Prototypes</li>
    <li>Cutting, Stripping, Splicing</li>
    <li>Tinning (corrosion protection)</li>
    <li>Terminating, Connectors, Component Installation</li>
    <li>100% Electrical Testing</li>
    <li>After Market Automotive</li>
    <li>&hellip;and more.<img align="right" width="224" height="203" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/Custom%20Machined%20Wire%20Harness(1).jpg" style="padding: 5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt" alt="" /></li>
</ul>
<p>At RSP, we work with the customer to provide the highest quality product at the best available price. We have in-house plastic molding, silicone molding, printing and assembly capabilties.</p>
<p>Call us now to find out how RSP can help you!</p> <br>  ]]></description>
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<title>EL LAMPS</title>
<link>http://rspinc.comel-lamps.php</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href='http://rspinc.comel-lamps.php'></a><br><p style="text-align: justify;">RSP offers a wide variety of<font color="#2e4965"><strong> EL lamp</strong></font> (electroluminescent) designs and constructions to meet your requirements.</p>
<div class="myimg"><img width="200" height="133" border="2" align="right" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/Backlit%20Phone%20Keypad.jpg" title="EL Lamps Overview" alt="EL Lamps Overview" /></div>
Our production facilities in Milwaukee, WI, &amp; Shenzhen, China offer outstanding quality, pricing and service. There are no minimum order quantities. <strong>EL lamps</strong> are commonly used for membrane switch backlighting, lighting displays and advertisements. They are favorably priced compared to fiber optics and offer additional design flexibility. An <strong>EL lamp</strong> half life varies between 3000-5000 hours depending upon the quality of phosphor used.  Our <strong>EL lamps</strong> are tested and approved for use on boats, medical equipment, robotic controls, and aviation control panels.
<p></p>
<p><font color="#2e4965"><strong>Common colors include:</strong></font></p>
<ul>
    <li><font color="#2e4965"><strong>Blue/Green</strong></font></li>
    <li><font color="#2e4965"><strong>Yellow/Green</strong></font></li>
    <li><font color="#2e4965"><strong>White</strong></font></li>
    <li><font color="#2e4965"><strong>Blue </strong></font></li>
    <li><font color="#2e4965"><strong>Orange</strong></font></li>
</ul>
<p>Call  today to find out how we can help with your EL lamp and other production needs.</p> <br>  ]]></description>
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<title>DESIGN / ENGINEERING</title>
<link>http://rspinc.comdesign-eng.php</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href='http://rspinc.comdesign-eng.php'></a><br><div class="myimg"><img align="right" width="250" height="295" alt="" style="padding: 5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/Engineering%20Computer%20Shot.jpg" /></div>
RSP offers a range of electrical and mechanical engineering capabilities. Our domestic and Asian design teams have the experience and expertise to bring your product from concept to realization. We match each customer with optimal resources and staffing based upon your needs and the stage of your product&rsquo;s development. 
<p><u><strong>Plastic &amp; Silicone Molding </strong></u></p>
RSP employs 5 full time mechanical engineers at our facilities in China. Our most experienced team members have over 15 &amp; 20 years experience in silicone and plastic molding respectively. Often, our plastic and rubber tooling costs include basic mechanical design at no additional charge. We can build a model from a sample or a two-dimensional drawing. Do not waste your money hiring a mechanical engineer when you can get these services at no or minimal cost. If timing is critical or if there are design challenges we have design assistance in the US as well. <br />
<br />
<strong><u>Electronics &amp; PCB<br />
<br />
</u></strong>RSP has staff engineers on staff at our offices in Shenzhen. Combined they have a broad range of experiences. We also work with several engineering companies
<ul>
    <li>System/Architecture Design</li>
    <li>Electronic Circuit Schematic Design</li>
    <li>PCB Layouts</li>
    <li>Prototype Fabrication and Functional Testing</li>
</ul>
When your product design and testing are complete, RSP can provide full contract manufacturing services to transition your project seamlessly to production.<br />
<br />
<u><strong>Example Projects</strong></u>
<ol>
    <li>Customer had a prototype unit designed and built in the USA. It was a great functional product but not designed for mass production. RSP engineers studied the sample,updated the design to reduce assembly and parts prices, developed Gerber files for approval, and supplied the customer with prototypes for testing and approval.</li>
    <li>A product on the market used an expensive after market wire harness for a new product. The <img align="right" width="250" height="221" style="padding: 5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt" src="http://www.rspinc.com/fck/image/design-overview.jpg" title="Design / Engineering Overview" alt="Design / Engineering Overview" />production quantity was growing and the cost of the after market product was becoming prohibitive to their continued growth. RSP engineers were able to study the current product, re-engineer it, and produce a custom piece with improved performance at a substantially lower price point.</li>
    <li>A customer needed an outdoor design for a hand held remote control. RSP engineers have a lot of experience with this type of requirement. Using our experience and studying the customer design requirements resulted in a NEMA-4 contstruction enclosure and silicone rubber user interface that withstands the outdoor elements.</li>
</ol>
Our expert sales associates &amp; designers are ready to help you. Please call us now.<br />
<br />
<br /> <br>  ]]></description>
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